The “Comites Christi”: Part 2—Saint John the Evangelist
On the first day of the week,
Mary Magdalene ran and went to Simon Peter
and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and told them,
“They have taken the Lord from the tomb,
and we do not know where they put him.”
They both ran, but the other disciple ran faster than Peter
and arrived at the tomb first; he bent down and saw the burial clothes there, but did not go in.
—John 20:1a, 2-4
from the Gospel for the Feast of Saint John the Evangelist
On December 27, Catholic Christians honor Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist, the second of the Comites Christi, the “Companions of Christ,” who witness to us the ways we can offer our lives for the new-born King. Unlike the martyrs, including Saint Stephen, whom we honored yesterday, and the Holy Innocents, whom we will celebrate tomorrow, Saint John reminds us of how we can give ourselves wholeheartedly in service to the Savior. Moreover, the chants and readings of the Mass for this feast recall that first Easter Sunday when Peter and John raced to the tomb to find that the Lord had, indeed, been raised.
According to biblical accounts, John was the son of Zebedee, a fisherman from Bethsaida. He, along with the Apostle Andrew, had been a disciple of John the Baptist, before following Jesus (see John 1:39). Most commonly known as the “Beloved Disciple,” and honored as the author of the fourth Gospel and three New Testament letters, John shared in some of the most significant events in Jesus’ life, including the Transfiguration and the Agony in the Garden. Because he has long been identified with the “Beloved Disciple” of John’s Gospel, tradition tells us that he also reclined next to Jesus at the Last Supper (see John 13:23) and stood with Mary beneath the cross on that Good Friday (see John 19:25).
After Pentecost, John ministered alongside Peter in Jerusalem and Samaria (see Acts 8:14) and, according to legend, he travelled to Antioch and provided a home for the Blessed Virgin Mary in Ephesus. Exiled to the Island of Patmos, where he is traditional believed to have written the Book of Revelation, he died toward the end of the first century. According to Saint Jerome, at the end of John’s life, when asked to preach to his community, he sermons would simply be, “Little children, love one another.”
Admittedly, as with the Feast of Saint Stephen, today’s celebration, with its retelling of the discovery of the empty tomb, might seem out of place during these days of Christmas. But, with its proclamation of the Resurrection, this feast is also a sort of continuation of yesterday’s celebration of the Feast of Saint Stephen, which highlighted the mystery of the Cross. These feasts together invite us to reflect on the presence of the Paschal Mystery—the Mystery of Christ’s saving action—within the Christmas mysteries.
This feast also invites us to reflect how the vocation of the Apostles—to tell the story of Jesus—witnesses to the great truth of Christmas: the Word became flesh and dwelt among us. As today’s First Reading, from the first of the letters attributed to Saint John, reminds us:
What was from the beginning,
what we have heard,
what we have seen with our eyes,
what we looked upon
and touched with our hands
concerns the Word of life —
for the life was made visible;
we have seen it and testify to it. -1 John 1:1-2a
O God, who through the blessed Apostle John
have unlocked for us the secrets of your Word,
grant, we pray,
that we may grasp with proper understanding
what he has so marvelously brought to our ears.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son,
who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
God, for ever and ever. Amen.
-Collect for Feast of Saint John the Evangelist